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Recent Historiography on Religion and the Civil War by Bruce Gourley
(section 8 of 9)
 

Women and Religion During the Civil War

          The subject of women and religion during the Civil War has been partially addressed by historians within the larger context of women reformers, or referred to occasionally against the backdrop of larger Civil War themes.[70]  Drew Gilpin Faust, in Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the Civil War (1996), directly addresses the subject, examining the relationship of Southern women’s faith and action.  In the absence of men at home, women’s faith sustained them in difficult times, resulted in new spiritual leadership roles in the household, and ultimately led to greater leadership roles within the church.[71]

Two essays in the Religion and the American Civil War volume shed further light on this underdeveloped subject:  “Days of Judgment, Days of Wrath: The Civil War and the Religious Imagination of Women Writers” by Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, and “’Without Pilot or Compass’: Elite Women and Religion in the Civil War South,” by Drew Gilpin Faust.[72]  A third essay, “’From It Begins a New Era: Women and the Civil War” (Baptist History and Heritage 32, 3-4, July / October 1997) by Marlene H. Rikard and Elizabeth C. Wells, provides an overview of women in the Civil War era with an emphasis on religion.[73]  More work is needed in this field of study.


Continue to Denominational Histories

 

        [70] See the bibliographical listings in Miller, Religion, 245-249, 258-260.  Much has been written concerning religion and women in the earlier revival era, but significantly less in terms of  the Civil War years.

        [71] Drew Gilpin Faust, Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the Civil War (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996), 181-187.

        [72] Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, “Days of Judgment, Days of Wrath: The Civil War and the Religious Imagination of Women Writers,” in Religion and the American Civil War, ed. Randall M. Miller (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 229-249.   Drew Gilpin Faust, “’Without Pilot or Compass’: Elite Women and Religion in the Civil War South,” in Religion and the American Civil War, ed. Randall M. Miller (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 250-560. 

        [73] Marlene H. Rikard and Elizabeth C. Wells, “’From It Begins a New Era’: Women and the Civil War,” Baptist History and Heritage 32, nos. 3-4 (July / October 1997): 59-73.